@article { author = {Zare, Mehdi and Hamzehloo, Hossein}, title = {A Study of the Strong Ground Motions of 26 December 2003 Bam Earthquake: Mw6.5}, journal = {Journal of Seismology and Earthquake Engineering}, volume = {5}, number = {4}, pages = {33-56}, year = {2004}, publisher = {International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology}, issn = {1735-1669}, eissn = {2821-2541}, doi = {}, abstract = {The Bam earthquake of 26 December 2003 (Mw6.5) occurred at 01:56:56 (GMT, 05:26:56 local time) around the city of Bam in the southeast of Iran. The Bam earthquake of 26/12/2003 (Mw6.5) has demolished the city of Bam, having a population of about 100000 at the time of the earthquake. The Bam fault-which was mapped before the event on the geological maps-has been reactivated during the 26/12/2003 earthquake. It seems that a length of about 10km (at the surface) of this fault has been reactivated, where it passed exactly from the east of the city of Bam. The fault has a slope towards the west and the focus of the event was located close to the residential area (almost beneath the city of Bam). This caused a great damage in the macroseismic epicentral zone; however the strong motions have been attenuated very rapidly, specially towards the east-and west (fault normal) direction. The vertical directivity effects caused the amplification of the low frequency motions in the fault-normal direction as well as the greater amplitude of the motion on the vertical direction. Two strong phases of energy are seen on the accelerograms. The first comprises of a starting sub-event with right-lateral strike slip mechanism which is located south of Bam. The mechanism of the second sub-event is reverse mechanism. The comparison of observed and simulated ground motion indicates that rupture started at a depth of 8km, south of Bam and propagated toward north.}, keywords = {Bam,Strong Motions,Data Processing,Source Parameters,Simulation,Stress Drop,Velocity,Displacement,SH Waves,Sub-events}, url = {http://www.jsee.ir/article_240500.html}, eprint = {http://www.jsee.ir/article_240500_8e174e1f41b4d1443476018cb99ac4a0.pdf} }