Journal of Seismology and Earthquake Engineering

Journal of Seismology and Earthquake Engineering

Nonlinear Analysis and Modeling of Unreinforced Masonry Shear Walls Based on Plastic Damage Model

Document Type : Structural Earthquake Engineering

Authors
1 Islamic Azad University
2 Tarbiat Modares University
Abstract
Shear behavior and the failure modes of shear stressed masonry walls have been the subject of many investigations. In the present paper, the performance of an interface elasto-plastic constitutive model for the analysis of unreinforced masonry walls by means of micro-finite element modeling is evaluated. The micro-model is utilized to obtain the behavior of unreinforced masonry walls, based on assumption that the masonry bricks, mortar and their interface are three separate elements. In the present modeling, the behavior of bricks and mortar is assumed to comply with the plastic-damage model which is based on multiple damage variables. The behavior of the interface element is assumed to comply with the coulomb friction model having a limit on the critical shear stresses. A nonlinear analysis is performed by the application of explicit formulae in which displacements and rotations between bricks are taken into consideration. To validate the model, experimental results of masonry elements and walls is compared with the results obtained from the numerical analysis. It is concluded that the suggested model is suitable for assessing the behavior of masonry walls under vertical and horizontal loading.
Keywords

Volume 11, Issue 4 - Serial Number 4
Winter 2010
Pages 189-203

  • Receive Date 22 September 2014
  • Accept Date 26 December 2020
  • Publish Date 01 January 2010